Acne is a skin condition that most commonly affects the face, neck, back, chest, and shoulders. It usually begins during adolescence when the sebaceous glands become more active, producing sebum, an oily substance to lubricate and waterproof the skin. During puberty, increased testosterone levels in the body cause these glands to produce more sebum. When this excess sebum builds up, it can clog pores and result in inflammation and infection, which leads to acne breakouts.
Acne is often seen as a problem for teens, but many adults also suffer from acne. Acne can cause physical and emotional damage to the affected person, but there are ways to deal with it. Parents should always support their children through this trying time since teens are already dealing with numerous changes in their bodies. If you or someone you know has acne, you should visit a Downtown DC acne specialist. Here are some treatments they may be able to recommend.
Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy is an effective way to reduce acne and regulate the activity of the sebaceous glands. It involves blocking the source of excess oil to prevent acne breakouts. Acne hormones can be blocked with birth control pills if left to a woman and her doctor since each case is different. Males should consult an acne specialist before beginning hormone therapy to ensure they are healthy enough to take the medication.
Topical Treatments
Topical treatments are an effective way to treat the skin. They can reduce inflammation and kill bacteria, but they do not affect hormone levels like oral medication. The most common topical treatment is benzoyl peroxide which is just as effective as antibiotic creams without the side effects that come with them. Another topical treatment is salicylic acid which helps slough off dead skin cells, unclogs pores, and reduces sebum production.
Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are another effective acne treatment. They reduce oil production and unclog pores by killing bacteria. Chemical peels can be used to treat both the face and back and should only be given by a trained dermatologist in DC. This procedure should not be taken lightly because chemical peels have permanent pigment changes and scarring risks.
Facials
Many facial treatments help treat acne. They can cleanse the skin, make it look brighter, and reduce sebum production. They are ideal for keeping the complexion blemish-free since they clear out pores and prevent future breakouts. A trained dermatologist in DC should do facials because specific procedures may cause acne to flare up.
Dermal Infusions
Dermal infusions are an effective way to reduce inflammation and kill acne-causing bacteria. Infusions of vitamin C, hydrocortisone, and interferon help fight acne by reducing sebum production, killing P. Acnes bacteria, and stimulating collagen production, which helps unclog pores.
To summarize, acne is a skin condition that most commonly affects the face, neck, back, chest and shoulders. An acne specialist may recommend facials, dermal infusions, and chemical peels if you have acne problems. Topical treatments and hormone therapy also work well for treating acne.
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